Salmiakki
Finland’s salty obsession
History
From pharmacy
to candy
OriginCough medicine
Pharmacies used ammonium chloride. Sweet liquorice covered the harsh taste.
1930sCandy
Salty pastilles sold in the Nordics and the Netherlands.
1976Tyrkisk Peber
Danish hard candy filled with salmiak powder. Burns in the mouth. Now made by Fazer in Finland.
1993–95Banned
Salmiakki vodka shot pulled from shops. Too popular with teens.
What is it?
What is
salmiakki?
The recipe
Liquorice plus salmiak salt. Usually black and often shaped like a small diamond.
The taste
Salty, a little bitter and dry on the tongue, a bit like very strong black tea.
The name
From Latin sal ammoniacus, the “salt of Ammon”, after a temple of the Egyptian god Amun.
Tasting
Your turn
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Let it melt. Don’t chew.
The salt comes slowly.
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Tasty, neutral or yuck?
Today
Salmiakki everywhere
Candy, chocolate, ice cream and even a vodka shot: Salmiakki Koskenkorva, sold in Alko at 30%.
Warning
May cause a burning tongue and sudden addiction.
Photo: str4nd, CC BY-SA 3.0Photo
Tyrkisk Peberimg/tyrkisk-peber.jpg
Photo: Tiia Monto, CC BY-SA 4.0Photo
Salmiakki ice creamimg/salmiakki-ice-cream.jpg
Photo: JIP, CC BY-SA 4.0Photo
Salmiakki Koskenkorvaimg/salmiakki-koskenkorva.jpg
Bonus
It gets weirder
Salmiak flavour even comes in cola, snus and meat. And in these:
![Chocolate bar with salmiakki filling]()
Bodo, CC BY 2.0Chocolate
Salmiakki filling
![Bottle of Salmari salmiak liqueur]()
Jolanda Smit, CC BY-SA 4.0Liqueur
Salmari
![Skull shaped salmiak candy]()
Tiia Monto, CC BY-SA 3.0Skulls
Sour salmiak
![Dracula Piller candies]()
JIP, CC BY-SA 4.0Pills
Dracula Piller, DK
![Colourful salmiakki meteorite candies]()
Tiia Monto, CC BY-SA 3.0Meteorites
Powder inside
Where
The salmiak belt
- Finland
- Belgium
- Denmark
- Iceland
- Netherlands
- North Germany
- Norway
- Sweden
Adults only
Germany once required strong salmiak to carry the label “Adult liquorice, not children’s liquorice”.
Map
Salmiak beltloads online
Map: maix, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
Identity
Hard at first. Then you’re hooked.
All agesEverywhere
In almost every Finnish candy bag. Kids love it too.
HomeTaste of home
Finns abroad ask family to send it.
◆In the language
Finnish kids call the diamond shape “a salmiakki”.
2012Defended
A planned EU limit would have hit salmiakki. Protests won.
Kiitos! Questions?
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